Alcohol expectancies, perceived norms, and drinking behavior among college students: Examining the reciprocal determinism hypothesis.

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Alcohol expectancies, perceived norms, and drinking behavior among college students: examining the reciprocal determinism hypothesis.

Social learning mechanisms, such as descriptive norms for drinking behavior (norms) and positive alcohol expectancies (PAEs), play a major role in college student alcohol use. According to the principle of reciprocal determinism (Bandura, 1977), norms and PAEs should be reciprocally associated with alcohol use, each influencing one another over time. However, the nature of these prospective rel...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Psychology of Addictive Behaviors

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1939-1501,0893-164X

DOI: 10.1037/a0030653